WHAT IS FGM / FGC?
The terms FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) and FGC (Female Genital Cutting) refer to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non medical reasons (World Health Organisation, 2008) and there are various types of FGM.
FGM is illegal in the UK and some other countries, and is a form of child abuse and in the same way as domestic abuse, FGM is regarded as an oppressive practice, an act of abuse against women, girls and children and a violation of their human rights.
FGM is also known as cutting or female circumcision (Lockh, 2004). Other traditional and local terms are: Absum, Kutairi, Ibi/Ugwu, Khitan, Gudiniin, Bondo, Tahoor, Halalays, Sunna, Gadja, Niaka, Qodiin Kutairi/Ichana Khifad Thara.
Very often the cutting happens at such a young age, that the woman doesn't even realise that the pain she has endured ever since, is not normal. It creates infection, pain and scarring that creates severe pain with urinating, sexual intercourse and childbirth.
FGM is internationally recognised as a violation of the rights of girls and women. It constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women and reflects the deep-rooted inequality between the sexes. The practice violates a persons right to physical integrity, security, health and the right to be free from degrading treatment, torture and cruelty. It also violates the right to life when the procedure results in death (World Health Organisation).
THE SERVICES WE OFFER
Specialist practical and emotional support for women, children and girls whom are victims, or at risk of, genital mutilation and abuse
Safe refuge accommodation
Awareness raising of FGM within practicing communities
Training to professionals in statutory and voluntary services, including schools, doctors surgeries and hospitals and midwives
Recruitment of Community Champions to extend our reach to all communities
Promotion and publication of the ' Ending FGM' message
Working at a strategic level to ensure a good policy response
For information on free FGM training and the specialist support services we offer at Coventry Haven Women's Aid, please email Nene at nojoawo@coventryhaven.co.uk or call 0800 111 4998.
If you would like to join our Friendship Group, please contact Nene on 02476444077 or by email as above.
Please download a ‘One Minute Guide - FGM’ here.
Please see our Useful Links page for further information and organisations.
LAWS AGAINST FGM
The Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 makes it illegal to perform FGM on girls who are UK citizens or permanent residents, here in the UK or anywhere in the world. It is an offence to attempt to help to mutilate girls locally or internationally. The penalty is up to 14 years in prison and/or a fine.
IF YOU ARE ABROAD
Contact the nearest British Consulate Embassy or High Commission for help.